Module `annexremote.annexremote`

Classes

class AnnexError (*args, **kwargs)

Common base class for all annexremote exceptions.

Ancestors

builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

Subclasses

NotLinkedError
ProtocolError
RemoteError

class ProtocolError (*args, **kwargs)

Base class for protocol errors

Ancestors

AnnexError
builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

class UnsupportedRequest (*args, **kwargs)

Must be raised when an optional request is not supported by the remote.

Ancestors

ProtocolError
AnnexError
builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

class UnexpectedMessage (*args, **kwargs)

Raised when git-annex sends a message which is not expected at the moment

Ancestors

ProtocolError
AnnexError
builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

class RemoteError (*args, **kwargs)

Must be raised by the remote when a request did not succeed.

Ancestors

AnnexError
builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

class NotLinkedError (*args, **kwargs)

Will be raised when a Master instance is accessed without being linked to a SpecialRemote instance

Ancestors

AnnexError
builtins.Exception
builtins.BaseException

class AnnexLoggingHandler (annex)

Stream Handler that sends log records to git annex via the special remote protocol

Initialize the handler.

If stream is not specified, sys.stderr is used.

Ancestors

logging.StreamHandler
logging.Handler
logging.Filterer

Methods

def emit(self, record): Emit a record.

If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is then written to the stream with a trailing newline. If exception information is present, it is formatted using traceback.print_exception and appended to the stream. If the stream has an 'encoding' attribute, it is used to determine how to do the output to the stream.

class SpecialRemote (annex)

Metaclass for non-export remotes.

…

Attributes

annex : Master: The Master object to which this remote is linked. Master acts as an abstraction layer for git-annex.
info : dict: Contains information describing the configuration of the remote, for display by git annex info in the form of {'Name': 'Value', …} where both can be anything you want to be displayed to the user. Note: Both Name and Value can contain spaces.
configs : dict: Contains the settings which the remote uses (with getconfig() and setconfig()) in the form of {'Name': 'Description', …} Note: Name must not contain spaces. Description should be reasonably short. Example: {'directory': "store data here"} Providing them makes git annex initremote work better, because it can check the user's input, and can also display a list of settings with descriptions. Note that the user is not required to provided all the settings listed here.

Subclasses

ExportRemote

Methods

def initremote(self)

Gets called when git annex initremote or git annex enableremote are run. This is where any one-time setup tasks can be done, for example creating the remote folder. Note: This may be run repeatedly over time, as a remote is initialized in different repositories, or as the configuration of a remote is changed. So any one-time setup tasks should be done idempotently.

Raises

RemoteError: If the remote could not be initialized.

def prepare(self)

Tells the remote that it's time to prepare itself to be used. Gets called whenever git annex is about to access any of the below methods, so it shouldn't be too expensive. Otherwise it will slow down operations like git annex whereis or git annex info.

Internet connection can be established here, though it's recommended to defer this until it's actually needed.

Raises

RemoteError: If the remote could not be prepared.

def transfer_store(self, key, local_file)

Store the file in local_file to a unique location derived from key.

It's important that, while a Key is being stored, checkpresent(key) not indicate it's present until all the data has been transferred. While the transfer is running, the remote can repeatedly call annex.progress(size) to indicate the number of bytes already stored. This will influence the progress shown to the user.

Parameters

key : str: The Key to be stored in the remote. In most cases, this is going to be the remote file name. It should be at least be unambiguously derived from it.
local_file : str: Path to the file to upload. Note that in some cases, local_file may contain whitespace. Note that local_file should not influence the filename used on the remote.

Raises

RemoteError: If the file could not be stored to the remote.

def transfer_retrieve(self, key, local_file)

Get the file identified by key from the remote and store it in local_file.

While the transfer is running, the remote can repeatedly call annex.progress(size) to indicate the number of bytes already stored. This will influence the progress shown to the user.

Parameters

key : str: The Key to get from the remote.
local_file : str: Path where to store the file. Note that in some cases, local_file may contain whitespace.

Raises

RemoteError: If the file could not be received from the remote.

def checkpresent(self, key)

Requests the remote to check if a key is present in it.

Parameters

key : str

Returns

bool: True if the key is present in the remote. False if the key is not present.

Raises

RemoteError: If the presence of the key couldn't be determined, eg. in case of connection error.

def remove(self, key)

Requests the remote to remove a key's contents.

Parameters

key : str

Raises

RemoteError: If the key couldn't be deleted from the remote.

def listconfigs(self)

def getcost(self)

Requests the remote to return a use cost. Higher costs are more expensive.

cheapRemoteCost = 100 nearlyCheapRemoteCost = 110 semiExpensiveRemoteCost = 175 expensiveRemoteCost = 200 veryExpensiveRemoteCost = 1000 (taken from Config/Cost.hs)

Returns

int: Indicates the cost of the remote.

def getavailability(self)

Asks the remote if it is locally or globally available. (Ie stored in the cloud vs on a local disk.)

Returns

str: Allowed values are "global" or "local".

def claimurl(self, url)

Asks the remote if it wishes to claim responsibility for downloading an url.

Parameters

url : str

Returns

bool: True if it wants to claim this url. False if it doesn't.

def checkurl(self, url)

Asks the remote to check if the url's content can currently be downloaded (without downloading it). The remote can optionally provide additional information about the file.

Parameters

url : str

Returns

Union(bool, List(Dict))

True if the url's content can currently be downloaded and no additional information can be provided. False if it can't currently be downloaded.

In order to provide additional information, a list of dictionaries can be returned. The dictionaries can have 3 keys: {'url': str, 'size': int, 'filename': str}. All of them are optional.

If there is only one file to be downloaded, we could return: [{'size': 512, 'filename':'example_file.txt'}]

Other examples: {'url':"https://example.com", 'size':512, 'filename':"example_file.txt"} [{'url':"Url1", 'size':512, 'filename':"Filename1"}, {'url':"Url2", 'filename':"Filename2"}]

def whereis(self, key)

Asks the remote to provide additional information about ways to access the content of a key stored in it, such as eg, public urls. This will be displayed to the user by eg, git annex whereis. Note that users expect git annex whereis to run fast, without eg, network access.

Parameters

key : str

Returns

str: Information about the location of the key, eg. public urls.

def error(self, error_msg)

Generic error. Can be sent at any time if things get too messed up to continue. If the program receives an error() from git-annex, it can exit with its own error(). Eg.: self.annex.error("Error received. Exiting.") raise SystemExit

Parameters

error_msg : str: The error message received from git-annex

def exportsupported(self)

def transferexport_store(self, key, local_file, remote_file)

def transferexport_retrieve(self, key, local_file, remote_file)

def checkpresentexport(self, key, remote_file)

def removeexport(self, key, remote_file)

def removeexportdirectory(self, remote_directory)

def renameexport(self, key, filename, new_filename)

def setup(self)

class ExportRemote (annex)

Metaclass for remotes that support non-export and export behaviour.

…

Attributes

annex : Master: The Master object to which this remote is linked. Master acts as an abstraction layer for git-annex.
info : dict: Contains information describing the configuration of the remote, for display by git annex info in the form of {'Name': 'Value', …} where both can be anything you want to be displayed to the user. Note: Both Name and Value can contain spaces.
configs : dict: Contains the settings which the remote uses (with getconfig() and setconfig()) in the form of {'Name': 'Description', …} Note: Name must not contain spaces. Description should be reasonably short. Example: {'directory': "store data here"} Providing them makes git annex initremote work better, because it can check the user's input, and can also display a list of settings with descriptions. Note that the user is not required to provided all the settings listed here.

Ancestors

SpecialRemote

Methods

def exportsupported(self)

def transferexport_store(self, key, local_file, remote_file)

Requests the transfer of a file on local disk to the special remote. Note that it's important that, while a file is being stored, checkpresentexport() not indicate it's present until all the data has been transferred. While the transfer is running, the remote can send any number of progress(size) messages.

Parameters

key : str: The Key to be stored in the remote.
local_file : str: Path to the file to upload. Note that in some cases, local_file may contain whitespace.
remote_file : str: The path to the location to which the file will be uploaded. It will be in the form of a relative path, and may contain path separators, whitespace, and other special characters.

Raises

RemoteError: If the key couldn't be stored on the remote.

def transferexport_retrieve(self, key, local_file, remote_file)

Requests the transfer of a file from the special remote to the local disk. Note that it's important that, while a file is being stored, checkpresentexport() not indicate it's present until all the data has been transferred. While the transfer is running, the remote can send any number of progress(size) messages.

Parameters

key : str: The Key to get from the remote.
local_file : str: Path where to store the file. Note that in some cases, local_file may contain whitespace.
remote_file : str: The remote path of the file to download. It will be in the form of a relative path, and may contain path separators, whitespace, and other special characters.

Raises

RemoteError: If the key couldn't be stored on the remote.

def checkpresentexport(self, key, remote_file)

Requests the remote to check if the file is present in it.

Parameters

key : str: The key of the file to check.
remote_file : str: The remote path of the file to check.

Returns

bool: True if the file is present in the remote. False if the file is not present in the remote

Raises

RemoteError: If the the presence of the key couldn't be determined.

def removeexport(self, key, remote_file)

Requests the remote to remove content stored by transferexportstore().

Parameters

key : str: The key of the file to check.
remote_file : str: The remote path of the file to delete.

Raises

RemoteError: If the the remote file couldn't be deleted.

def removeexportdirectory(self, remote_directory)

Requests the remote to remove an exported directory. If the remote does not use directories, or removeexport() cleans up directories that are empty, this does not need to be implemented.

Parameters

remote_directory : str: The remote path to the directory to delete. The directory will be in the form of a relative path, and may contain path separators, whitespace, and other special characters. Typically the directory will be empty, but it could possibly contain files or other directories, and it's ok to remove those, but not required to do so.

Raises

RemoteError: If the the remote directory couldn't be deleted.

def renameexport(self, key, filename, new_filename)

Requests the remote rename a file stored on it from filename to new_filename. Remotes that support exports but not renaming do not need to implement this.

Parameters

key : str: The key of the file to rename
filename : str: The old path to the file.
new_filename : str: The new path to the file.

Raises

RemoteError: If the the remote directory couldn't be deleted.

Inherited members

SpecialRemote:
- checkpresent
- checkurl
- claimurl
- error
- getavailability
- getcost
- initremote
- prepare
- remove
- transfer_retrieve
- transfer_store
- whereis

class Protocol (remote)

Helper class handling the receiving part of the protocol (git-annex to remote) It parses the requests coming from git-annex and calls the respective method of the remote object.

It is not further documented as it was never intended to be part of the public API.

Methods

def command(self, line)
def lookupMethod(self, command)
def check_key(self, key)
def do_UNKNOWN(self, *arg)
def do_INITREMOTE(self)
def do_EXTENSIONS(self, param)
def do_PREPARE(self)
def do_TRANSFER(self, param)
def do_CHECKPRESENT(self, key)
def do_REMOVE(self, key)
def do_LISTCONFIGS(self)
def do_GETCOST(self)
def do_GETAVAILABILITY(self)
def do_CLAIMURL(self, url)
def do_CHECKURL(self, url)
def do_WHEREIS(self, key)
def do_GETINFO(self)
def do_ERROR(self, message)
def do_EXPORTSUPPORTED(self)
def do_EXPORT(self, name)
def do_TRANSFEREXPORT(self, param)
def do_CHECKPRESENTEXPORT(self, key)
def do_REMOVEEXPORT(self, key)
def do_REMOVEEXPORTDIRECTORY(self, name)
def do_RENAMEEXPORT(self, param)

class Master (output=sys.stdout)

Metaclass for non-export remotes.

…

Attributes

input : io.TextIOBase: Where to listen for git-annex request messages. Default: sys.stdin
output : io.TextIOBase: Where to send replies and special remote messages Default: sys.stdout
remote : SpecialRemote: A class implementing either the SpecialRemote or the ExternalSpecialRemote interface to which this master is linked.

Initialize the Master with an output.

Parameters

output : io.TextIOBase: Where to send replies and special remote messages Default: sys.stdout

Methods

def LinkRemote(self, remote)

Link the Master to a remote. This must be done before calling Listen()

Parameters

remote : SpecialRemote: A class implementing either the SpecialRemote or the ExternalSpecialRemote interface to which this master will be linked.

def LoggingHandler(self)

Gets an instance of AnnexLoggingHandler

Returns

AnnexLoggingHandler

def Listen(self, input=sys.stdin)

Listen on input for messages from git annex.

Parameters

input : io.TextIOBase: Where to listen for git-annex request messages. Default: sys.stdin

Raises

NotLinkedError: If there is no remote linked to this master.

def getconfig(self, setting)

Gets one of the special remote's configuration settings, which can have been passed by the user when running git annex initremote, git annex enableremote or can have been set by a previous setconfig(). Can be run at any time. It's recommended that special remotes that use this implement listconfigs().

Parameters

setting : str: Which setting to get

Returns

str: The requested setting. If the setting is not set, the value will an empty string.

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def setconfig(self, setting, value)

Sets one of the special remote's configuration settings. Normally this is sent during initremote(), which allows these settings to be stored in the git-annex branch, so will be available if the same special remote is used elsewhere. (If sent after initremote(), the changed configuration will only be available while the remote is running.)

Parameters

setting : str: The name of the setting
value : str: The value of the setting

def getstate(self, key)

Gets any state that has been stored for the key via setstate().

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to get the state

Returns

str: The requested state. If the state is not set, the value will an empty string.

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def setstate(self, key, value)

Can be used to store some form of state for a Key. The state stored can be anything this remote needs to store, in any format. It is stored in the git-annex branch. Note that this means that if multiple repositories are using the same special remote, and store different state, whichever one stored the state last will win. Also, it's best to avoid storing much state, since this will bloat the git-annex branch. Most remotes will not need to store any state.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to store the state
value : str: The state for the key to store

def debug(self, *args)

Tells git-annex to display the message if –debug is enabled.

Parameters

message : str: The message to be displayed to the user

def error(self, *args)

Generic error. Can be sent at any time if things get too messed up to continue. When possible, raise a RemoteError inside the respective functions. The special remote program should exit after sending this, as git-annex will not talk to it any further.

Parameters

error_msg : str: The error message to be sent to git-annex

def progress(self, progress)

Indicates the current progress of the transfer (in bytes). May be repeated any number of times during the transfer process, but it's wasteful to update the progress until at least another 1% of the file has been sent. This is highly recommended for _store(). (It is optional but good for _retrieve().)

Parameters

progress : int: The current progress of the transfer in bytes.

def dirhash(self, key)

Gets a two level hash associated with a Key. Something like "aB/Cd". This is always the same for any given Key, so can be used for eg, creating hash directory structures to store Keys in. This is the same directory hash that git-annex uses inside .git/annex/objects/

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to get the hash

Returns

str: The two level hash. (eg. "aB/Cd")

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def dirhash_lower(self, key)

Gets a two level hash associated with a Key, using only lower-case. Something like "abc/def". This is always the same for any given Key, so can be used for eg, creating hash directory structures to store Keys in. This is the same directory hash that is used by eg, the directory special remote.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to get the hash

Returns

str: The two level hash. (eg. "abc/def")

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def setcreds(self, setting, user, password)

When some form of user and password is needed to access a special remote, this can be used to securely store them for later use. (Like setconfig(), this is normally sent only during initremote().) Note that creds are normally only stored in the remote's configuration when it's surely safe to do so; when gpg encryption is used, in which case the creds will be encrypted using it. If creds are not stored in the configuration, they'll only be stored in a local file. (embedcreds can be set to yes by the user or by setconfig() to force the creds to be stored in the remote's configuration).

Parameters

setting : str: Indicates which value in a remote's configuration can be used to store the creds.
user : str: The username to be stored
password : str: The password to be stored

def getcreds(self, setting)

Gets any creds that were previously stored in the remote's configuration or a file.

Parameters

setting : str: Indicates which value in a remote's configuration where the credentials are stored.

Returns

dict of str : str: A dict containing username of password in the form: {'user': "username", 'password': "password"} If there are no credentials found, both 'user' and 'password' are empty. Note: In version 2.0, a named tuple will be used instead of a dict.

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def getuuid(self)

Queries for the UUID of the special remote being used.

Returns

str: The UUID of the special remote

def getgitdir(self)

Queries for the path to the git directory of the repository that is using the external special remote.

Returns

str: The (relative) path to the git directory

def setwanted(self, prefcontent)

Can be used to set the preferred content of a repository. Normally this is not configured by a special remote, but it may make sense in some situations to hint at the kind of content that should be stored in the special remote. Note that if an unparsable expression is set, git-annex will ignore it.

Parameters

prefcontent : str: The PreferredContentExpression, see https://git-annex.branchable.com/git-annex-preferred-content/

def getwanted(self)

Gets the current preferred content setting of the repository.

Returns

str: The PreferredContentExpression, see https://git-annex.branchable.com/git-annex-preferred-content/

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def seturlpresent(self, key, url)

Records a URL where the Key can be downloaded from. Note that this does not make git-annex think that the url is present on the web special remote. Keep in mind that this stores the url in the git-annex branch. This can result in bloat to the branch if the url is large and/or does not delta pack well with other information (such as the names of keys) already stored in the branch.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to record a URL
url : str: The URL from which the key can be downloaded

def seturlmissing(self, key, url)

Records that the key can no longer be downloaded from the specified URL.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to delete the URL
url : str: The URL which is no longer accessible

def seturipresent(self, key, uri)

Records a URI where the Key can be downloaded from. For example, "ipfs:ADDRESS" is used for the ipfs special remote; its CLAIMURL handler checks for such URIS and claims them.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to record a URI
uri : str: The URI from which the key can be downloaded

def seturimissing(self, key, uri)

Records that the key can no longer be downloaded from the specified URI.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to delete the URI
uri : str: The URI which is no longer accessible

def geturls(self, key, prefix)

Gets the recorded URLs where a key can be downloaded from.

Parameters

key : str: The key for which to get the URLs
prefix : str: Only urls that start with the prefix will be returned. The Prefix may be empty to get all urls.

Returns

list of str: The URLs from which the key can be downloaded

Raises

UnexpectedMessage: If git-annex does not respond correctly to this request, which is very unlikely.

def info(self, message)

Tells git-annex to display the message to the user. When git-annex is in –json mode, the message will be emitted immediately in its own json object, with an "info" field.

Important: This is a protocol extension and may raise a ProtocolError if the particular version of git-annex does not support it. Remotes using info() should always prepare to handle the exception.

Parameters

message : str: The message to be displayed to the user

Raises

ProtocolError: If INFO is not available in this version of git-annex.

def getgitremotename(self)

Gets the name of the git remote that represents this special remote. This can be used, for example, to look up git configuration belonging to that git remote. This name will often be the same as what is passed to git-annex initremote and enableremote, but it is possible for git remotes to be renamed, and this will provide the remote's current name.

Important: This is a protocol extension and may raise a ProtocolError if the particular version of git-annex does not support it. Remotes using getgetremotename() should always prepare to handle the exception.

Returns

str: The name of the git remote that represents this special remote

Raises

ProtocolError: If GETGITREMOTENAME is not available in this version of git-annex.